I'm being unusually quiet these days. No big deal, really. Just a whole lot going on. Nonetheless, my silence gives me a good excuse to post this. I wrote it nearly 2 months ago, and decided it was not important enough to interrupt the Presbuteras stuff I was putting out there. In some ways, this is vastly more important to me, but in terms of it's being the oldest, tiredest internet argument going, I figured it should wait.
Some of you may remember that I watched with great care Weekend Fisher's exploration of Systematic Theology hoping to learn something about predestination (speaking of whom, check out her
latest!) More of you will probably remember that I met Charles on an airplane, and that he through some serious scripture my way in favor of whatever you call non-predestination. I was really looking, because I wanted to give regeneration a fresh look. Even a vagabond like me gets tired of being the only one of his species.
After all that, I am only more convinced that God has to make our hearts alive before we can believe Him and be saved. He makes us alive apart from any believing that we do, and every one of us that He makes alive, He makes alive indeed.
To those who took the time to offer me differing perspectives, I thank you. I admit openly that some of you are vastly superior to me in these things. I hope you will understand when I continue to maintain the position I held when I started bugging you. I will probably quit bugging you now, but feel free to keep offering any thoughts you have. :-)
For the approximately zero of you who are still here to find out why I did not change my mind, this is a really long post. Really long.
I figure I'm pretty much writing the rest of this for myself.
Of the things that influenced me, the biggest may be my personal experience of meeting the Lord.
Isaiah says there was no beauty in Him to make us desire Him. That was true in my life. And then, suddenly, He was gorgeous. First I could not look at Him, and then I could not look away. The transformation of Christ before my very eyes was total. The preaching of the word and the work of the Spirit in my heart were overpowering. I was entranced. One moment He was a fairy tale, and the next I knew that He had worked miracles for me that I could never repay. I confessed Him with my mouth and believed Him in my heart the same way I would gravity.
Maybe I was intellectually or emotionally persuaded to see Christ in truth, but I don't think so. Maybe the Spirit inspired my human faculties so that my free will could bow itself to Him, but it sure didn't feel like that. My heart, which had felt neither fear nor love toward this invisible One, suddenly broke. Bowing my free will to God in that moment would have required a strong delusion of granduer in me. I was crushed, and so prostrated that I would have had to rise to bow. Only a miraculous condescension by God could save me. I awakened to life damned. My eyes opened to learn that I had offended the one Person in the universe I desparately wanted to love. In one moment I felt everything - need, fear, love, despair, hope - where before I had not even known I was numb. My heart burned, and then I confessed and believed.
I did not freely "will" that terror on myself. Had there been a back door, I would have fled it, but He was everywhere. Once the Truth had come, I could not sidestep it. Jesus was everything He said He was, and I could no more freely "disbelieve" than I had freely believed it. I could no more doubt Jesus' sacrifice for my sins than I could doubt my guilt before Him. I might have believed my mother and father might were space aliens fattening me for slaughter, but Jesus had died because I sinned against His holy law. This thing was beyond question.
The Spirit made known to me the perfection of Christ's sacrifice, and that it extended even to me. It was like hearing that the cavalry was coming. It was great news, but I was too busy panicking to really figure out what that meant. But, the Spirit opened the gates to the city of refuge so that I could safely stop, and hear out His case. Slowly, against all reason, I learned that Jesus was of a mind to take me in. My struggle to believe was not that I needed to be saved, but that God might be so irrationally merciful as to pass over me. When the Spirit made me see the inconceivable, I fell at His feet.
"Deciding" for Christ was never more than a formality for me. One must stand at the altar and say, "I do," before one is married, but the answer is not in question.
My evaluation of the scriptures may be affected by my experience. :-)
Still, the second major thing that affected my decision was the scripture. Scripture always trumps experience, but the day I really researched the scriptures I learned that they affirmed my experience.
The experience of being surrounded by people who know I'm wrong is a heavy one, though. Of the dozens of people I might call close acquaintances, only two agree with me about predestination. That's a burdensome ratio! Of people I blog with and attend church with, I believe the number is zero. Of course, I could switch churches, but that's cheating in my code of conduct. I'm even surrounded by people who hold the other view when I get on an airplane. :-)
I felt the need to revisit the scripture, and hence I started asking questions a few months ago. Charles really unsettled my confidence in my convictions, so I hit them pretty hard. I decided that I needed a way to be sure I was looking at the scriptures from both sides as best I could.
Nave's Topical Bible has a Regeneration topic containing 100 passages. It seemed like an objective way to pick scriptures on the subject, so I decided to look at those 100 passages and see what they said from both points of view. I looked at each passage from the "other side," that man's belief of God's testimony enabled God to make him alive, and I also looked at them from my initial perspective. I asked, from each point of view, whether this passage supported or weakened that thought.
I won't pretend that my survey was truly subjective, but it was the best I could do. I think if you know me, you know that I am subjective at my core. I also realize that most of the world has looked at these same 100 verses and reached "the other" conclusion. I don't know, though, what more I can do.
Anyway, I rated each verse for each perspective. My scoring was 1 (weakens the position badly) to 3 (doesn't really give any answer) to 5 (utterly convincing when seen from its own perspective.) 9 of the 100 passages rated a "5" for "We believe because God makes us alive." 7 passages rated a "5" for "We are made alive because we believe." Amusingly, I scored two of the passages as a 5 for both sides. For all of the passages, but especially those two, it depended entirely on perspective. "John 1:4, 13" and "1 John 5:1, 4-5, 11-12, 18" were those 2 passages. (Remember that Nave did the cherry picking, not me - I read the whole chapter in context on each of them.) Of 100 passages seen from 2 points of view, I only found one verse that I thought was a "1" for either side. Ezekiel's valley of dry bones described my salvation experience perfectly. It was probably the passage that moved me the most.
The final score was 9 to 7 on strong passages, and 3.5 to 3 was the difference in average score. In other words, I don't think the argument is a slam dunk for either side.
The difference in the argument is whether you believe that free will is inviolable. I do not, and so I read a bunch of these scriptures differently.
No one, and none of these 100 scriptures, has ever convinced me that
free will is a
biblical doctrine. I hear it invoked over and over again, that God would not want to be loved by creatures who were forced to love Him, but I don't see it anywhere in scripture. It is invoked as a self-evident fact, but I don't even see it as self-evident in the world around me. Does a baby "decide" to love his mother? No. Every baby loves his mother every time. Even so, I love my Father simply because I was born of Him.
Many, many of these verses refer to the will, and to deciding. I believe that man must will and must decide, but that God moves first or man cannot move. So, if you do want to try to understand where I'm coming from, start by understanding that willing is the act of a person made alive by God.
Anyway, here are the verses I explored, as selected by Nave's Topical Bible, with all my scores. You well know that I am willing to talk about them at length.
Love and peace to you all.
(Here's the new format)
Reference:
Quick summary of the verse's contents
Score for "Regeneration happens first"
Score for "Regeneration happens because we believe first"
Deut
30:6
God circumcises that you might
live
4
3
Deut
29:4
The Lord had NOT given them
heart, eyes, or ears
5
2
1 King
8:58
God might incline our hearts
3
3
Ps 36:9
God is source of life and light
3
3
Ps 51:2,
7, 10
Wash me, create in me a clean
heart
2
4
Ps 65:3
He will purge away our
transgressions
-
-
Ps 68:18
He led captivity captive that
the Lord might dwell
-
-
Ps 87:4
God counts where a man is born
3
3
Ps 110:3
People are willing in the day of
His power
4
4
Prov
4:23
Keep your heart, for the issues
of life are in it
3
4
Prov
12:28
Righteousness leads to life
-
-
Prov
14:27
Fear of the Lord is a fountain
of life
3
4
Prov
16:1
Motions of the heart and tongue
from the Lord
4
3
Is
1:16-17, 25
Purge yourself; I will purge you
4
4
Is 4:4
Lord will have purged
3
3
Is 12:3
With joy you will draw from well
of salvation
3
4
Is 26:12
Lord worked all our works in us
4
3
Is 29:23
See Abraham's children and
praise God for His work
4
3
Is
32:3-4, 15, 17
The Spirit will change hearts
and actions
4
3
Is
35:5-6
The blind will see, and many
other like things
4
3
Is 42:16
God will guide the blind in a
new way
4
3
Is 43:7
God will call out His own from
every compass point
4
3
Is
44:3-5
God will pour out His Spirit on
the dry ground
4
4
Is 49:9
God gives a Messiah that He may
call prisoners
3
3
Is
55:1-3
Come, everyone one who thirsts,
to the Waters
2
5
Jer
13:23
The leopard cannot change its
spots, nor you good
4
2
Jer
17:13-14
Those who forsake the Lord will
be ashamed
3
4
Jer 24:7
God will give them a heart to
know me
5
2
Jer
31:3, 33-34
I loved you, so I drew you. They
will all know me.
4
3
Jer
32:38-40
I will give them one heart, and
put fear in their hearts
4
3
Jer 33:6
I will cure them
3
3
Ez
11:19-20
I will give them one heart, that
they may walk rightly
4
3
Ez 16:9
I washed you, and girded you
4
3
Ez 18:31
Make for yourself a new heart,
for why will you die?
2
5
Ez
36:26-27, 29
I will give you a new heart to
obey
4
3
Ez
37:1-14
Valley of dry bones come to life
by God's command
5
1
Ez 44:7,
9
The uncircumcised in heart
cannot worship
-
-
Zech
12:10
They will look upon Christ
crucified
-
-
Matt
12:33-35, 43-44
Make the tree good, and the
fruit will be good
4
3
Matt
13:23, 33
Seed on good ground brings forth
fruit, leaven grows
4
4
Matt
18:3
Must converted and like little
children to enter in
-
-
Mark
4:26-29
Seed cast in ground grows by a
mystery
4
3
Luke
1:16-17
John Baptist will prepare hearts
by Spirit
3
4
Luke
8:35, 38-39
Legion cast out - victim should
tell his city about it
4
3
John
1:4, 13
To as many as received, born not
of the will of man
5
5
John
3:3-8
Every one born of Spirit, but
don't know how
4
3
John
5:24
Whoever hears and believes,
lives
4
5
John
6:44-45, 47, 50-51, 57
Cannot come to Christ unless
drawn by Father
5
2
John
8:12, 32, 36
Light and Truth make free indeed
3
3
John
10:9-10
Any man who comes through the
Door is saved
3
4
John
13:8
Jesus must wash us before we can
come to Him
-
-
John
15:1, 3
We are clean through Christ's
word spoken
4
4
John
17:2
Christ gives eternal life to
those give Him
5
3
Acts
2:38, 47
Baptize for remission and
receive Spirit
3
5
Acts
3:26
The Son turns us away from
iniquities
4
3
Acts
11:17, 21
God gave gift to gentiles and
many believed
4
4
Acts
15:9
Purified the gentile hearts by
faith
3
4
Acts
16:14
The Lord opened Lydia's heart
4
4
Acts
21:19
God had wrought salvation for
the gentiles
3
3
Acts
26:18
Jesus will open men's eyes that
they might receive
4
3
Rom
2:28-29
Circumcision must be of the
heart
-
-
Rom
6:3-23
Know,
reckon and yield
3
4
Rom 7:6,
24-25
Delivered from Law and from
death to delight in Law
4
4
Rom
8:2-6, 9, 13-16
The spiritual mind lives to God
3
3
Rom 12:2
Be transformed by the renewing
of your mind
-
-
Rom
15:16
Gentiles sanctified by the Holy
Spirit
-
-
1 Cor
1:9, 24, 30
Preaching saves them who
believe, Greek + Jew
3
4
1 Cor
2:12-16
Natural man receives not things
of God
5
2
1 Cor
3:6-7, 9
Preachers labor with God who
gives increase
4
3
1 Cor
6:11
You were sinners, but you are
washed by Spirit
3
3
1 Cor
12:6, 13
All received one Spirit
-
-
1 Cor
15:10
Grace saved Paul
-
-
2 Cor
1:21-22
The Spirit sealed us
-
-
2 Cor
3:3, 18
Epistle written on the heart and
being transformed
-
-
2 Cor
4:6
God commanded light to shine -
creation and hearts
4
3
2 Cor
5:5, 17
In Christ a new creature
4
3
Gal 2:20
I'm crucified, Christ lives in
me by belief
3
4
Gal 4:29
Born after the Spirit
-
-
Gal 6:15
A new creature avails
4
3
Eph 2:1,
5-6, 8-10
Were dead, but saved by
God-given faith
5
2
Eph
4:7-8, 16, 21-24
Given gifts, so put on the new
man
3
4
Eph 5:14
Awake dead sleepers and Christ
will give you light
2
5
Phil 1:6
God will finish the work He
began
3
3
Col
2:11-13
Quickened with Christ through
faith of God's work
4
3
Col
3:9-10
You have put on the new man
-
-
2 Th
2:13
Chosen through Spirit and belief
4
4
Tit
3:5-6
Saved by washing of regeneration
and renewing
4
3
Heb
4:1-12
Preaching needs faith, harden
not your heart
2
4
Heb
10:16-17, 22-23
New heart, so hold faith without
wavering
4
4
Jas 1:18
Of His own will He begat us by
the word of Truth
4
2
Jas
5:19-20
Convert a sinner, and hide a
multitude of sins
-
-
1 Pe
1:2-3, 22-23
Elect through Spirit to
obedience, born by word
4
3
1 Pe
2:3, 9
Chosen priesthood tasted the
Lord's grace
3
3
2 Pe
1:3-4
He has given all things and
promises
3
3
1 Jn
2:27, 29
We abide in Him and do right
because born of Him
3
3
1 Jn
3:9, 14
We don't sin/do love neighbor
because born of Him
3
3
1 Jn 4:7
Every one that loves is born of
God
-
-
1 Jn 5:1,
4-5, 11-12, 18
Everyone born of God believes
5
5
Gen 3:29
Jacob
-
-
1 Sam
10:9
Saul
4
3
Acts
9:3-18
Paul
3
3
Average
3.5
3